
The Shared Access to Data programme initiates the creation of a GSM-connected internet terminal shared within a community (for example, in an internet café or Community Information Centre) and run by a local entrepreneur. The only way to make a service truly flexible and lasting is to use the GSM data network and involve either the private or public sectors, or, better still, a partnership of both.
In the past twelve months the Development Fund, together with pioneering GSM operators in Africa and Asia, have rolled out Shared Access to Data pilots with local operators in Bangladesh, Kenya, Pakistan and South Africa. We are currently developing a pilot in India. The focus of these pilots is on innovative solutions that provide not only a channel to the Internet but a suite of relevant services in a cost efficient, sustainable and scalable manner.
These pilots use enhanced GSM networks to bring Internet access to computers stationed in Internet cafes, Community Information Centres (CICs) and schools in remote or poor locations. The GSM-connected Internet terminals are run by entrepreneurs, who charge a fee to local people accessing the services and are therefore able to sustain a livelihood.
Experience to date has shown that there is not one combination of technical components, content and business model that meets all needs. In fact, even in any one country a portfolio of different solutions should be used to provide widespread, affordable and applicable access to mobile data services.